Crafting powerful ERAS work experience descriptions

By ResidencyInterviewPrep Team••9 min read
Application Tips

Why Experience Descriptions Matter

Your work experiences section is prime real estate on your ERAS application. Well-crafted descriptions can differentiate you from applicants with similar CVs.

The STAR Framework

Structure each description using:

  • Situation: Brief context
  • Task: Your responsibility
  • Action: Specific steps you took
  • Result: Outcomes and impact

Action Verbs That Impress

Start descriptions with strong verbs:

  • Diagnosed, treated, managed
  • Collaborated, coordinated, led
  • Researched, analyzed, presented
  • Mentored, educated, advocated

Quantify Your Impact

Use numbers when possible:

  • "Managed care for 15+ patients daily"
  • "Presented research at 3 national conferences"
  • "Mentored 5 junior medical students"

Highlight Specialty-Relevant Skills

Emphasize experiences that demonstrate:

  • Clinical competence in your specialty
  • Teamwork and communication
  • Leadership and initiative
  • Research and academic interests

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Being too vague or generic
  • Listing duties without showing impact
  • Ignoring the character limit
  • Using passive voice
  • Including irrelevant experiences

Sample Before and After

Before: "Worked in the emergency department seeing patients."

After: "Evaluated and managed 20+ patients per shift in high-acuity ED, performing procedures including suturing, splinting, and central line assists while coordinating care with multidisciplinary teams."

Frequently asked questions

How many experiences should I include in ERAS?

Include your most significant and relevant experiences. Quality matters more than quantity. Most applicants include 10-15 well-described experiences.

Should I include experiences from before medical school?

Include pre-medical experiences if they're highly relevant to your specialty choice or demonstrate important qualities. However, prioritize medical school experiences.